OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE INDIANA BANKERS ASSOCIATION

Vol. 109 2025 No. 1

DEI and Affirmative Action Pendulums

Where Will They Land for Financial Institutions?

Supreme Court decisions often ripple across segments of society beyond the parties actually before the Court. Financial institutions may experience this with respect to the 2023 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard.1 This decision effectively ended consideration of race as a plus factor in college admissions, a practice that had shaped higher education for decades.2

For many, the SFFA decision presents a possible existential threat to DEI initiatives throughout society – a pendulum swinging back to knock down the carefully layered bricks of an inclusive infrastructure. Since then, businesses across the economic spectrum, including banking in all its variations, have wrestled with the impact of the SFFA decision on their own policies in support of diversity, equity and inclusion. They have reshaped those policies to still pursue the benefits of a diverse and inclusive workforce and customer base.

The SFFA decision engendered declines in admissions numbers for minority students across the nation. Institutions no longer ask students to “check a box” identifying their race. However, institutions still value a diverse student body and have begun giving students the option to submit diversity statements allowing students to share their experiences and perspectives without a direct racial correlation. In response, some states have enacted legislative efforts to ban such statements.3

The SFFA decision also prompted changes in hiring practices and processes in non-education employment spaces as a precautionary measure. Non-education organizations have faced litigation against their efforts to give an advantage to minorities.4 As a result, organizations have re-evaluated and revised their programs to insulate against litigation risks. Common financial institution initiatives that provide set-asides favoring minorities (such as internship programs) or racially based goals aimed at increasing workforce diversity will be subject to scrutiny.5

To minimize the risk of litigation for their DEI initiatives, financial institutions should consider the following “Do’s and Don’ts”:

  • Set clear business-related objectives and policies for recruiting, retention and related diversity and inclusion efforts. Make the business case for diversity.
  • Evaluate current diversity or inclusion initiatives to identify and then remove litigation triggers, such as racially based gating criteria or quotas. Link eligibility and objectives to the business case.
  • Revamp DEI expectations and training to focus on the benefits to the business from a diverse workforce and customer base.

This list, of course, provides only a handful of considerations and will need to be supplemented for your particular circumstances.

While the Supreme Court’s decision may have altered the landscape of diversity-related initiatives in education, its implications for corporate DEI efforts are not definitive. Financial institutions can be leaders in showing that these values can be part of an organization’s success strategy.

This information is provided for general education purposes and is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult legal counsel for specific guidance as to how this information applies to your institution’s circumstances or situation.

FOOTNOTES

  1. Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College, 600 U.S. 181, 213 n.4 (2023).
  2. Students who were denied admission to Harvard University claimed the university’s admission practices violated Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1965 by discriminating against Asian Americans. A majority of the Court agreed.
  3. Maura Johnson, “Public colleges preparing for new state law on ‘intellectual diversity,’” Inside INdiana Business (June 19, 2024),  https://bit.ly/DEIiib.
  4. See, e.g., “Fearless Fund Case Summary,” Council on Foundations, https://bit.ly/FFsummary.
  5. Allissa Kline, “What the end of admission preferences means for banks, credit unions,” American Banker (July 13, 2023), https://bit.ly/4gn3ck6.

Robert A. Greising, Partner, Krieg DeVault LLP

Bob is a partner in the firm’s Business, Acquisitions and Securities Practice where he provides extensive counsel in strategic transactions, including representing lenders and borrowers in secured loan transactions and joint ventures and strategic alliances in the financial institutions industry, among many others. Bob also chairs the firm’s Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Committee.

Email Robert at RGreising@KDLegal.com

Marsha Jean-Baptiste, Associate, Krieg DeVault LLP

Marsha is an associate in the firm’s Labor and Employment Practice. She provides counsel relating to employment agreements, employee handbooks and compliance policies, and numerous other employment-related practices and procedures.

Email Marsha at MJean-Baptiste@KDLegal.com

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