The Onus of “On Us” Checks
An “on-us” check is one that is drawn on an account held at the same bank at which it is presented. That is, the bank is both the depository bank and the payor bank. In simple terms, the opposite of an on-us check is a transit check. A transit check is presented at another financial institution and subsequently sent to the payor bank through a clearing process for settlement. On-us checks carry different risks than transit checks, creating distinct responsibilities, particularly regarding wrongful dishonor and funds availability.
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